Sectoral Cloud ERP & AI Glossary
Definitive enterprise explanations for modern manufacturing, MICE tourism, health clinic operations, dynamic logistics, fiscal compliance, and autonomous AI agents.
All Sectoral Terms
Agent Governance: Yapay Zekâ Güvenliği ve Denetim İzi
Agent Governance, otonom AI ajanlarının ERP sistemlerinde gerçekleştirdiği veya önerdiği tüm sorgu ve işlemlerin rol bazlı yetkilendirilmesi, risk seviyelerine göre insan...
Brownfield ERP: Sistem Dönüşümü ve Yükseltme
Brownfield ERP, mevcut ERP sisteminin geçmiş işlem geçmişini, konfigürasyonlarını ve veri tabanını koruyarak yeni nesil platforma dönüştürülmesi veya yükseltilmesidir.
Business Intelligence & ERP Dashboards
Business Intelligence (BI) converts raw transactional ERP data across sales, finance, inventory, and manufacturing into real-time KPI dashboards, executive summaries, and...
Business Partner (İş Ortağı) Mimarisi
Business Partner mimarisi, müşteri, tedarikçi, çalışan ve aracı gibi tüm üçüncü tarafların ayrı tablolarda mükerrer tutulması yerine tek bir merkezi partner kaydı üzerind...
Cloud ERP
Cloud ERP is a modern enterprise resource planning system that centralizes finance, accounting, procurement, inventory, and sales processes on a managed cloud infrastruct...
Containerization (Docker & Kubernetes Orchestration)
Containerization packages ERP applications and their dependencies into standardized Docker images, orchestrated by Kubernetes for auto-scaling, fault-tolerant self-healin...
Cutover: Canlıya Geçiş Stratejisi ve Yönetimi
Cutover, eski sistemlerin kapatılması, nihai veri aktarımlarının yapılması, entegrasyonların açılması ve yeni ERP'nin canlı kullanıma hazır hale getirilmesi sürecini kaps...
Data Encryption: At-Rest & In-Transit (AES-256 & TLS 1.3)
Data Encryption encompasses protecting stored database records with military-grade AES-256 encryption at rest, alongside end-to-end transport layer security (TLS 1.3) in ...
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) monitors and restricts unauthorized exfiltration of sensitive business data, preventing mass export of customer lists, VKN/TCKN records, and pr...
Data Owner ve Process Owner Rolleri
Process Owner (Süreç Sahibi), bir iş sürecinin uçtan uca tasarımından ve verimliliğinden sorumlu yönetici; Data Owner (Veri Sahibi) ise ilgili ana verinin kalitesinden, d...
Data Reconciliation: Veri Mutabakatı
Data Reconciliation, farklı sistemler veya ERP alt modülleri arasındaki rakamların (Örn: Banka ekstreleri ile cari hesaplar, depo stoğu ile muhasebe stok hesabı) kuruşu k...
DevOps & Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
DevOps and CI/CD pipelines automate software testing, container building, and deployment workflows, ensuring that ERP updates, custom addons, and security patches are rel...
Disaster Recovery (DR) & RPO / RTO Metrics
Disaster Recovery (DR) defines the technical policies and replicated infrastructure required to restore enterprise ERP systems within strict Recovery Point Objective (RPO...
Enterprise LLM Fine-Tuning & Domain Adaptation
Enterprise LLM Fine-Tuning is the specialized retraining of foundation language models on proprietary business datasets, statutory nomenclature, and internal policies to ...
Enterprise Prompt Engineering & System Directives
Enterprise Prompt Engineering is the disciplined crafting of system instructions, few-shot examples, and schema guardrails to enforce deterministic, compliant, and struct...
ERP Carve-out: Şirket Ayrışması ve Veri Bölünmesi
ERP Carve-out, bir şirketin satılması, bölünmesi veya bir iştirakin holding bünyesinden ayrılması durumunda; ilgili birimin ERP verilerinin, süreçlerinin ve sisteminin an...
ERP-Integrated CRM & Sales Pipeline
ERP-Integrated CRM bridges the gap between lead generation, pipeline stages, quotation, order fulfillment, and invoicing in a single unified ledger, providing sales teams...
ERP Lokalizasyonu ve Yasal Uyumluluk
ERP Lokalizasyonu, küresel bir ERP yazılımının uygulanacağı ülkenin vergi mevzuatına (KDV, stopaj, tevkifat), e-Dönüşüm zorunluluklarına (e-Fatura, e-İrsaliye, e-Defter) ...
ERP Master Data Yönetimi (MDM)
Master Data (Ana Veri), bir işletmenin operasyonlarını sürdürmesi için gereken temel varlıkları (Müşteriler, Tedarikçiler, Ürünler, Hesap Planı, Ürün Ağaçları) temsil ede...
ERP Rollout: Global Şablon ve Çoklu Şirket Yayılımı
ERP Rollout, ana şirket veya pilot fabrikada başarıyla kurulan çekirdek ERP modelinin (Core Template), diğer şube, fabrika veya yurtdışı iştiraklere yerel gereksinimler g...
Financial Audit Trail & Traceability
A Financial Audit Trail is an immutable, chronologically sequenced logging mechanism that records every creation, modification, and approval of financial transactions, in...
Fit-Gap Analizi ve Süreç Uyarlaması
Fit-Gap Analizi, kurumun mevcut iş ihtiyaçları (As-Is/To-Be) ile hedeflenen ERP sisteminin standart yetenekleri arasındaki örtüşmeleri (Fit) ve eksiklikleri (Gap) tespit ...
Fit-to-Standard Metodolojisi
Fit-to-Standard, işletmenin ERP'yi kendi eski alışkanlıklarına uydurması yerine; süreçlerini ERP'nin sunduğu küresel standartlara ve en iyi uygulamalara (Best Practice) a...
Greenfield ERP: Sıfırdan ERP Kurulumu
Greenfield ERP, geçmiş sistemlerin teknik borçlarını ve miras verilerini taşımadan, süreçlerin en iyi sektör uygulamalarına (Best Practice) göre sıfırdan tasarlandığı tem...
High Availability (HA) & Load Balancing
High Availability (HA) guarantees 99.99% system uptime through redundant server nodes, load balancers, health checks, and active-passive database replication that elimina...
Hypercare: Canlıya Geçiş Sonrası Destek
Hypercare, ERP'nin canlıya alındığı ilk 2 ila 8 haftalık kritik dönemde, proje ekibinin ve kıdemli danışmanların son kullanıcılara yerinde ve anlık yoğun destek sağladığı...
Integration Monitoring ve Middleware Mimarisi
Integration Monitoring, ERP ile harici sistemler (B2B, CRM, E-Ticaret, Bankalar, Kargo, WMS) arasındaki API, ETL ve mesaj kuyruğu trafiğinin gerçek zamanlı izlenmesi, hat...
Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) & AI OCR
Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) leverages computer vision and multimodal AI to extract structured entities from unstructured invoices, receipts, and customs declara...
ISO/IEC 27001 & SOC 2 Security Standards
ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC 2 Type II are premier international audit frameworks certifying that a cloud ERP provider implements stringent controls across data privacy, access ...
Kavramsal Tasarım (Conceptual Design / FDD)
Kavramsal Tasarım Raporu (Functional Design Document), analiz çalıştaylarında mutabık kalınan To-Be iş süreçlerinin, veri akışlarının, entegrasyon modellerinin ve onay ku...
Key User (Ana Kullanıcı) Modeli
Key User, kendi departmanının iş süreçlerine en hakim olan, analiz çalıştaylarına katılan, testleri yürüten ve canlı sonrasında kendi ekibine 1. seviye destek veren kilit...
KVKK & GDPR Data Protection Compliance
KVKK and GDPR compliance defines the regulatory standards governing personal data processing within ERP systems, encompassing consent lifecycles, data anonymization, audi...
MICE Budget Management
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) budget management is the financial orchestration of pre-event cost estimates, dynamic supplier expenses, and spo...
Microservices vs. Modular Monolith Architecture
Microservices and Modular Monolith architectures dictate enterprise software scalability. Modular monoliths provide transactional ACID consistency, while microservices is...
Multi-Agent Systems & Autonomous Orchestration
Multi-Agent Systems deploy specialized autonomous AI agents (e.g., Financial Reconciler, Inventory Planner, Support Assistant) that collaborate, verify each other's outpu...
Multi-BI ve Kurumsal Yönetim Kokpiti
Multi-BI, operasyonel ERP verilerinin, veri ambarı ve anlamsal katman (semantic layer) üzerinden tekil tanımlı KPI'larla C-Level ve yöneticilere tutarlı karar destek kokp...
Multi-Brain AI Mimarisi: ERP için Uzman Beyinler
Multi-Brain AI mimarisi, ERP projelerinde her konuyu genel bir chatbota sormak yerine; metodoloji, ürün, veri, entegrasyon ve yerelleştirme gibi alanlarda özelleşmiş fark...
Multi-Company Management & Consolidation
Multi-Company Management is an advanced enterprise ERP capability that allows group companies, holding structures, and subsidiaries to operate within a single unified dat...
Multi-Entity ve Finansal Konsolidasyon
Multi-Entity mimarisi, tek bir ERP veritabanında farklı para birimleri, ülkeler ve vergi kimliklerine sahip birden çok şirketin yönetilmesini; Finansal Konsolidasyon ise ...
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA / 2FA)
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) requires users to provide two or more distinct verification factors (passwords, TOTP authenticator tokens, or biometrics) before gaining...
Multi-Skill Agent Modeli
Multi-Skill Agent, yapay zeka ajanlarının tek bir görev yerine, girdi ve çıktıları kesin tanımlanmış, insan denetimine açık beceri paketlerini (Örn: As-Is soru üretme, Fi...
Penetration Testing & Vulnerability Management
Penetration Testing evaluates the security posture of an ERP system by orchestrating authorized simulated cyberattacks against API endpoints, authentication layers, and b...
Predictive Analytics & Demand Forecasting
Predictive AI utilizes historical ERP transactions, seasonality curves, and market indicators to forecast future product demand, inventory stockouts, and cash flow trends...
Process Mining (Süreç Madenciliği) ile ERP Keşfi
Process Mining, işletmenin mevcut bilişim sistemlerindeki dijital ayak izlerini (event log) analiz ederek gerçek iş süreçlerini röntgen gibi çıkaran ve ERP dönüşümünde da...
RACI Matrisi: Görev ve Sorumluluk Dağılımı
RACI Matrisi, proje görevlerinde kimin Sorumlu (Responsible), kimin Hesap Verebilir (Accountable), kime Danışılacak (Consulted) ve kimin Bilgilendirileceğini (Informed) n...
RAID Log: Risk, Varsayım, Sorun ve Bağımlılık Yönetimi
RAID Log, ERP proje yönetiminde Risklerin (Risk), Varsayımların (Assumption), Mevcut Sorunların (Issue) ve Kritik Bağımlılıkların (Dependency) tek bir merkezi tabloda din...
RESTful API & Webhook Integration Architecture
RESTful APIs and Webhooks provide standardized, event-driven HTTP interfaces allowing external eCommerce channels, banks, and IoT systems to query and mutate ERP data sec...
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an advanced AI architecture that supplements Large Language Models with factual enterprise ERP data, operational documents, and re...
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) restricts enterprise system access based on an employee's organizational role, granting granular model-level and field-level permissions ...
Selective Data Transition: Seçici Veri Geçişi
Selective Data Transition, Greenfield ve Brownfield yaklaşımlarının hibrit birleşimidir; süreçler sıfırdan tasarlanırken yalnızca seçilmiş tarihsel veriler ve açık işleml...
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the centralized planning and execution of all logistics, procurement, warehouse stocking, and distribution workflows across the product l...
UAT: Kullanıcı Kabul Testi
UAT (User Acceptance Testing), son kullanıcıların ve süreç sahiplerinin, yapılandırılmış ERP sisteminin gerçek iş senaryolarını ve istisnaları eksiksiz karşıladığını canl...
Zero Trust Security Architecture
Zero Trust is a modern cybersecurity paradigm enforcing 'never trust, always verify'. It requires continuous authentication and contextual authorization for every user, d...
Hotel Folio Management
Hotel folio management is the real-time tracking of guest or corporate agency charges—including room rates, amenities, dining, and extra services—consolidated into an ong...
Group Tour Operations
Group tour operations management is the centralized orchestration of travel agency allotments, hotel blocks, ground transfers, tour guide assignments, and passenger manif...
Tour Guide Commission & Settlement
Tour guide commission and settlement is the automated calculation and ledger booking of licensed tour guide per-diems, transport allowances, and merchant shopping commiss...
Medical Tourism Settlement
Medical tourism settlement is the multi-currency accounting and commission clearing between international medical facilitators, surgeons, and healthcare facilities per pa...
Patient Treatment & Transfer Package
Patient treatment package management bundles international medical procedures, VIP transfers, boutique lodging, and linguistic assistance into a consolidated, trackable h...
Bill of Materials (BOM)
A Bill of Materials (BOM) is an exhaustive, hierarchical blueprint cataloging all raw materials, sub-assemblies, components, and consumables—along with scrap factors—requ...
Work Center & Routing
Work center and routing defines the chronological sequence of manufacturing steps, assigned production work centers, setup times, and run durations required to transform ...
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) synchronizes material availability with machine work centers, labor hours, tooling assets, and financial constraints into a close...
Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)
Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) calculates the open workload against available machine and labor work center hours over discrete time buckets to detect bottlenecks a...
Matrix Variant Management
Matrix variant management enables apparel, footwear, and textile brands to order, produce, and track inventory across multi-dimensional grid attributes such as size, colo...
Subcontracting & Contract Manufacturing
Subcontracting tracking coordinates the outbound dispatch of raw materials or cut pieces to third-party factories (stitching, dyeing, printing) and reconciles finished re...
Marker Planning & Fabric Waste Tracking
Marker planning and fabric waste tracking optimizes lay plan layouts in garment manufacturing to minimize raw textile consumption and attribute actual cutting room waste ...
Footwear & Leather Mold Tracking
Shoe and leathercraft tracking oversees die cutting knives, lasts, sole molds, pair-based production lots, and assorted packaging distribution curves.
Lot & Serial Number Tracking
Lot and serial tracking enforces end-to-end forward and backward traceability of inventory batches from supplier procurement to end-customer delivery, managing shelf-life...
Multi-Warehouse Dynamic Bin Allocation
Multi-warehouse dynamic bin tracking maps physical inventory down to aisles, racks, shelves, and specific bins using barcodes, optimizing warehouse picker transit routes ...
Consignment Stock Management
Consignment inventory management enables goods owned by a supplier to physically reside at a customer or dealer location, transferring legal title and financial obligatio...
Cross-Docking Logistics
Cross-docking is a lean logistics workflow where inbound goods from suppliers are immediately staged, sorted, and loaded onto outbound transport vehicles with zero interm...
VAT Withholding Invoice (Tevkifat)
VAT withholding (Tevkifat) is a statutory tax mechanism where the buyer splits the calculated VAT according to legal government ratios (e.g. 4/10, 9/10) and remits their ...
GİB E-Waybill & Despatch Advice
The GİB e-Waybill (e-İrsaliye) is Turkey's mandatory electronic transport despatch document containing carrier tax IDs, driver details, license plates, and real-time depa...
Automated Bank Reconciliation
Automated bank reconciliation matches digital statement lines against open invoices and ledger entries using partner identifiers, currency amounts, and transaction codes ...
Uniform Chart of Accounts (THP)
The Uniform Chart of Accounts (THP) is the standardized statutory 3-digit ledger numbering system mandated by Turkish fiscal law, fully synchronized with automated invoic...
E-Producer Receipt (e-Müstahsil)
The e-Producer Receipt (e-Müstahsil) is an electronic fiscal voucher issued when purchasing agricultural or livestock goods from non-registered farmers, incorporating sta...
Public Sector E-Invoice (KAMU)
The Public Sector e-Invoice (KAMU) is an official B2G electronic billing scheme requiring verified public treasury codes, departmental IDs, and IBAN accounts under GİB UB...
Model Context Protocol (MCP)
Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open architectural protocol that enables frontier AI models (Claude, Gemini, GPT) to securely inspect, query, and execute tools directl...
Autonomous ERP AI Agent
An Autonomous ERP AI Agent is an intelligent agentic system capable of autonomous reasoning, reconciling bank journals, triaging support tickets, and scheduling supply or...
Multi-Tenant SaaS Architecture
Multi-tenant SaaS architecture provisions separate, cryptographically and process-isolated database containers per client on shared cloud hardware, ensuring absolute data...
Automated SSL & Custom Domain
Automated SSL and custom domain provisioning automatically issues, verifies, and renews Let's Encrypt TLS/SSL certificates whenever a tenant maps their corporate domain v...
Vector Database & ERP RAG
Vector Database and ERP Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) indexes corporate documents, sales quotes, and product catalogs into semantic embeddings to provide grounded ...
Workflow Automation (BPM & Webhook)
Business Process Automation (BPM) orchestrates no-code triggers, multi-tier approvals, webhook notifications, and automated status transitions across sales, finance, and ...